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EUR/USD 1.14243 ▲ +0.09%
GBP/USD 1.34514 ▲ +0.15%
USD/JPY 162.551 ▲ +0.04%
XAU/USD 4075.03 ▲ +1.68%
USD/CHF 0.80967 ▼ 0.07%
AUD/USD 0.70202 ▲ +0.30%
USD/CAD 1.40612 ▼ 0.06%
EUR/GBP 0.84931 ▼ 0.06%
EUR/USD 1.14243 ▲ +0.09%
GBP/USD 1.34514 ▲ +0.15%
USD/JPY 162.551 ▲ +0.04%
XAU/USD 4075.03 ▲ +1.68%
USD/CHF 0.80967 ▼ 0.07%
AUD/USD 0.70202 ▲ +0.30%
USD/CAD 1.40612 ▼ 0.06%
EUR/GBP 0.84931 ▼ 0.06%
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Key Takeaways
  • Margin is a security deposit held by your broker to keep leveraged positions open — it is not a fee or cost
  • Monitor your margin level constantly: when it drops below the broker's threshold, positions are forcibly closed
  • Free margin is what you have available to open new trades or absorb floating losses on existing ones
  • Never use more than a fraction of your available margin to maintain a healthy buffer against adverse price moves
What is Margin in Forex?
Margin Call, Free Margin, Used Margin, and Margin Level
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What is Margin in Forex?
Margin Call, Free Margin, Used Margin, and Margin Level
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June 2026 field note: The setup is only useful if the risk is defined before entry. Re-check spreads, session liquidity and position size before applying any example from this guide on a live account.

July 2026 Application Note: What is Margin in Forex?#

For readers using What is Margin in Forex? in 2026, the important working point is used margin, free margin and stop-out pressure. First, watch how free margin changes when price moves against a demo trade. Keep the account document, platform setting or journal line that proves what you checked and avoid using all available margin as if it were risk budget.

What is Margin?#

Margin is the amount of money your broker requires you to deposit in order to open and maintain a leveraged trading position. It acts as a security deposit — not a fee — that the broker holds while your trade is open.

Margin is not the cost of trading; it is collateral. When you close your trade, your margin is released back to your account (minus any losses, plus any profits).

Think of it like renting an apartment: the landlord (broker) requires a deposit (margin) before handing you the keys (open position). When you leave (close the trade), the deposit is returned.

Margin formula:

Required Margin = (Trade Size ÷ Leverage) × Account Currency Rate

Example: Opening 1 standard lot EUR/USD ($100,000) with 1:100 leverage:

  • Required Margin = $100,000 ÷ 100 = $1,000

Types of Margin#

Your trading platform shows several margin-related figures:

Term Definition
Used Margin Total margin currently locked in open positions
Free Margin Account equity minus used margin — available for new trades
Equity Balance + floating profit/loss of open positions
Balance Account cash excluding open trades
Margin Level (Equity ÷ Used Margin) × 100%

Example with numbers:

  • Balance: $5,000
  • Open position using $1,000 margin
  • Floating profit: +$200
  • Equity = $5,000 + $200 = $5,200
  • Used Margin = $1,000
  • Free Margin = $5,200 − $1,000 = $4,200
  • Margin Level = ($5,200 ÷ $1,000) × 100 = 520%
💡 Rule of Thumb: Always keep your margin level well above your broker's stop-out threshold. Levels vary by broker and legal entity — see the table below for XM's typical settings. Healthy trading accounts maintain 500–1000%+ margin levels by not over-trading.

What is a Margin Call?#

A margin call occurs when your account's margin level drops to a level where the broker sends you a warning — or automatically begins closing your positions to prevent further losses.

How it happens:

  1. You open a large position relative to your account size
  2. The market moves against you
  3. Your equity drops, reducing your margin level
  4. At the Margin Call Level, the broker alerts you (XM: 50%)
  5. At the Stop Out Level, the broker forcibly closes your largest losing positions (XM: 20%)

XM Margin Call and Stop Out Levels (typical — confirm in your Client Agreement):

  • Margin Call: 50% (warning issued)
  • Stop Out: 20% (positions automatically closed)
💡 Other brokers differ: Many MT4/MT5 brokers use a 100% margin call and 50% stop out. Always check the margin levels for your assigned entity before trading.
⚠️ Warning: Margin calls are not a safety net — they are a warning that you have already lost significant capital. By the time positions are stopped out, losses can be severe. Prevention is always better than cure: use proper position sizing from the start.

Margin Level#

Margin level is the most important metric for account health:

Margin Level = (Equity ÷ Used Margin) × 100%

Margin Level Status Action Required
1000%+ Excellent Continue trading normally
500–1000% Good Monitor positions
200–500% Caution Reduce exposure
50–200% Danger (XM) Close some positions; margin call zone
Below 50% Critical (XM) Margin call — add funds or reduce exposure
Below 20% Stop Out (XM) Broker closes positions automatically

To maintain healthy margin levels:

  • Open fewer or smaller positions
  • Use wider stop losses only with proportionally smaller lot sizes
  • Avoid opening correlated trades that all lose simultaneously
  • Keep a buffer of at least 3–5× your required margin as free margin

Understanding margin is essential for keeping your account alive and trading with confidence. Many traders blow accounts not from bad analysis, but from poor margin management.

Elena Vance
Written by
Head of Trading Education & Strategy
Fact-checked by
8+ years of market experience Facts last verified: Our editorial standards
Credentials & Written by

Elena specialises in translating technical and behavioural trading concepts into practical guides. Her background blends systematic backtesting workflows with workshop-style coaching for retail traders. She emphasises position sizing, journaling, and realistic performance expectations.

CMT Level II — Chartered Market Technician program, CMT Association, 2021 B.Sc. Financial Economics — University of Frankfurt, 2016 8+ years coaching retail traders in systematic strategy development
Technical analysis Trading psychology Backtesting & journals

Frequently Asked Questions

Margin is the amount of capital your broker requires you to deposit to open and hold a leveraged position. It acts as a security deposit, not a fee.

A margin call occurs when your equity falls below the required margin. The broker may close some or all of your positions to protect against further loss.

Free margin is the equity in your account minus the margin used by open positions. It is available to open new trades or absorb losses.

Margin level is (Equity / Used Margin) × 100. Brokers typically close positions or issue a margin call when it falls below a set level (e.g. 50% or 100%).