- Verify the exact FCA entity and permissions, not only the group brand
- FCA retail CFD rules limit leverage from 30:1 to 2:1, require margin closeout and negative-balance protection, and ban trading inducements
- HMRC says ordinary individual spread bets create no chargeable gains or allowable losses, but commercial and personal circumstances can change treatment
- FSCS may cover eligible claims up to £85,000 per person per firm if an authorised firm fails; it never covers trading performance


Short answer#
There is no universal “best” UK broker. Start with the FCA entity and current legal documents, then compare the product you actually need, total cost during your trading hours, GBP funding, platform and complaint route.
Example: IG's official UK page identifies IG Markets Ltd (FRN 195355) for CFDs and IG Index Ltd (FRN 114059) for spread betting. One brand can therefore involve different entities and permissions.
Common mistake: assuming every service, payment method or FSCS claim applies across all entities in a group.
Professional tip: open the FCA Register directly, check the website and contact details against the register, and read the restrictions and permissions.
Local market frictions unique to the United Kingdom#
Short answer: The FCA reference number and product permission matter because one brand may use separate entities for CFDs and spread betting.
Detailed explanation: FCA retail protections cover CFDs, leveraged spread bets and rolling spot FX, while FSCS eligibility depends on the person, firm, activity and claim and never covers market losses. HMRC guidance also does not support calling every spread-betting profit universally tax-free or treating every CFD result identically.
Example: IG names IG Markets Ltd, FRN 195355, for CFDs and IG Index Ltd, FRN 114059, for spread betting; the contract must match the intended product and FCA record.
Common mistake: Transferring permissions, payment methods, FSCS statements or tax assumptions from one group entity or product to another.
Professional tip: Verify the FCA website, contact details, permissions and restrictions, then save the product agreement and obtain tax advice based on the actual activity.
Verified UK shortlist#
| Brand | UK entity verified from official source | Current comparison use |
|---|---|---|
| IG | IG Markets Ltd, FRN 195355; IG Index Ltd, FRN 114059 | Compare separate CFD and spread-betting entities |
| XM | Trading Point of Financial Instruments UK Ltd, FRN 705428 | Read XM UK agreement and current product/fee documents |
| Pepperstone | Pepperstone Ltd, FRN 684312 | Official legal page includes UK CFD and spread-betting documents |
| CMC Markets | CMC Markets UK plc, FRN 173730 | Official pages cover CFDs and spread betting |
| Saxo | Saxo Capital Markets UK Ltd, FRN 551422 | Compare multi-asset and margin-trading documents |
This is a verification shortlist, not a performance ranking. Headline spreads, minimum deposits, instruments and payment methods change; the previous fixed figures were removed because they were not supported consistently by dated official terms.
FCA retail protections#
FCA rules cover CFDs, leveraged spread bets and rolling spot FX. For retail consumers they require:
- leverage limits from 30:1 to 2:1 according to the underlying;
- account-level margin closeout at 50% of required margin;
- negative-balance protection limiting liability to funds in the trading account;
- no monetary or non-monetary inducements to encourage retail trading; and
- a standardised provider-specific loss warning.
Do not accept redirection to a third-country affiliate or elective-professional status merely for leverage. FCA warns that consumers may lose important protections; client-money treatment can also change.
FSCS and client money#
FSCS says it may pay up to £85,000 per eligible person per firm for eligible investment claims when an authorised provider has failed and the relevant activity is protected. It does not cover poor investment performance. Eligibility is not automatic merely because a logo says “FCA regulated.”
Ask the firm to confirm in writing whether the activity and entity are FSCS-protected. Client-money segregation reduces firm-failure risk but does not prevent trading losses or guarantee immediate return in an insolvency.
Spread betting and CFD tax#
HMRC's Capital Gains Manual says ordinary financial spread bets involve no acquisition or disposal, so no chargeable gains or allowable losses arise. Its Business Income Manual says gambling or wagering profits and losses are generally outside Income Tax for individuals, but commercial uses such as hedging can be different.
That is more accurate than saying every spread-betting profit is “tax-free.” CFD treatment also depends on facts and is not safely reduced to “CGT always applies.” Obtain UK tax advice and keep statements.
XM UK#
XM's official UK client agreement names Trading Point of Financial Instruments UK Limited and FRN 705428. Verify that this remains the entity in the live agreement. FCA's retail inducement ban applies regardless of old or global bonus material, so do not assume any deposit bonus is available to a UK retail client.
Compare XM UK on current spread/commission schedules, overnight financing, available symbols, GBP conversion, withdrawal rules and platform support. Do not use an overseas XM page as evidence for UK terms.
Funding and promotions#
The prior claim that all five firms support Faster Payments, cards and named wallets was not sufficiently verified. Check each authenticated cashier and legal page. Keep the beneficiary name and test a small withdrawal before scaling.
Any retail promotion should be assessed against the FCA inducement ban. A professional-only referral or loyalty scheme is not evidence of a lawful retail offer.
Verification-first next step: check the FCA Register, read the current product and cost documents, practise on demo and calculate risk before opening a live account. Our broker directory and quiz are educational aids, not substitutes for official records.
Glossary (country-specific)#
Terms that matter specifically for United Kingdom traders — not a generic pip dictionary.
- FCA FRN: Firm Reference Number — search exact legal firm on register.
- Retail CFD restrictions: UK product intervention culture for retail clients.
- FSCS perimeter: Compensation has strict eligibility — never covers trading losses.
Risk Warning: CFDs and spread bets are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. Check the provider's current standardised loss percentage. Consider whether you understand how these products work and can afford the high risk of losing your money.
Comments 4
FCA regulation means negative balance protection and FSCS coverage up to £85k — huge peace of mind. But the 1:30 leverage cap is frustrating for experienced traders. Does anyone know the actual requirements for professional client classification?
I forwarded this to a friend who's considering starting forex. Better they read this first than learn through expensive mistakes.
The FCA and FSCS explanation is what I wanted to see. A lot of broker lists chase spreads only, but for a UK account the compensation scheme and leverage cap matter just as much as the platform.
Spread betting is tax-free in the UK which the article covers well. What it doesn't mention is that losses from spread betting can't be offset against other capital gains, unlike CFD losses. That's a meaningful difference for active traders.
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