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ESC

Risk & capital

What is Drawdown?

The peak-to-trough decline in an account's equity during a specific period.

Definition of Drawdown

The peak-to-trough decline in an account's equity during a specific period. It measures the largest loss from a high point to a subsequent low point before a new high is reached. Expressed as a percentage.

At a glance

Term
Drawdown
URL slug
drawdown
Category
Risk & capital
Short answer
The peak-to-trough decline in an account's equity during a specific period.
Deep dives
Full A–Z glossary

Example

Example: $1,000 equity and 1% risk = a $10 cash cap. Size from “Drawdown” and stop distance, not from a gut-feel lot size.

Common mistake

Common mistake: confusing “Drawdown” with advertised max leverage — leverage alone does not set risk per trade.

Professional tip

Tip: write a cash daily loss limit independent of “Drawdown”, then let the definition set size only inside that ceiling.

FAQ

The peak-to-trough decline in an account's equity during a specific period.

“Drawdown” sits inside capital protection. Ignoring it turns leverage and margin from tools into a path to rapid loss.

Common mistake: confusing “Drawdown” with advertised max leverage — leverage alone does not set risk per trade.