What is Swing Trading?
Swing trading is a medium-term trading style where positions are held for several days to a few weeks, aiming to capture one significant "swing" or wave in price movement. Unlike scalpers who hunt pips, swing traders hunt price waves — the natural rises and falls that occur within a broader trend.
The goal: enter near the beginning of a price swing and exit near its peak (for a buy trade) or trough (for a sell trade), capturing the bulk of that movement.
Swing trading sits between day trading and position trading. It offers a balance: you don't need to watch the screen all day, but you also don't need to wait months for a trade to play out.
Typical swing trade characteristics:
- Holding period: 2–14 days
- Target: 50–300+ pips per trade
- Stop loss: 30–100 pips
- Timeframes used: H4, Daily, Weekly charts
Technical Setups
Swing traders rely heavily on technical analysis. Common setups include:
1. Trend Continuation Pullback
- Identify a strong uptrend or downtrend on the daily chart
- Wait for a pullback to a key level (EMA, Fibonacci, structure)
- Enter in the direction of the trend when pullback shows exhaustion
- This is the highest probability swing setup
2. Breakout Swing
- Identify a consolidation zone (trading range)
- Wait for a decisive close above resistance (buy) or below support (sell)
- Enter on the breakout or on a retest of the broken level
- Stop below the breakout candle
3. Chart Pattern Trades
- Head and Shoulders (reversal)
- Double Top / Double Bottom (reversal)
- Flag or Pennant (continuation)
- These patterns offer clear entry, stop, and target levels
Entry and Exit Strategies
Entry Timing:
- Wait for confirmation on the H4 or daily chart (don't rush)
- Use candlestick patterns at key levels (pin bar, engulfing candle) to confirm entry
- Set limit orders at anticipated retracement levels rather than chasing the market
Stop Loss Placement:
- Place stops beyond significant structure (below a recent swing low for buys)
- Never place stops at round numbers — they attract stop hunting
- Use ATR (Average True Range) to size stops dynamically
Take Profit Targets:
- Use the next significant resistance level (for buys) or support (for sells)
- Consider partial exits: take 50% profit at first target, let the rest run
- Use trailing stops to protect profits as the trade progresses
Example Swing Trade:
- EUR/USD daily uptrend; RSI dips to 38
- Price pulls back to the 50-day EMA at 1.0850
- Bullish pin bar forms at this level
- Entry: 1.0860 (above pin bar high)
- Stop: 1.0800 (below pin bar low)
- Target: 1.1000 (next resistance)
- Risk: 60 pips; Reward: 140 pips; R:R = 1:2.3
Risk Management for Swing Traders
Swing trading involves overnight and weekend risk — prices can gap significantly when markets reopen. Key considerations:
Swing Trading Risk Rules:
- Risk 1–2% per trade (same as any style)
- Avoid holding through major known risk events (NFP, FOMC) unless the trade is small
- Keep position sizes smaller than daytraders — your stop is wider
- Monitor positions once or twice daily; set alerts for key levels
- Don't over-trade: 2–5 quality swing setups per week is sufficient
Swing trading is arguably the most accessible style for working traders who cannot monitor markets all day. With proper technical analysis skills and patience, it can be highly rewarding.